Original author(s) | Anselm R. Garbe[1] |
---|---|
Developer(s) | suckless.org |
Initial release | July 14, 2006; 14 years ago[2] |
Stable release | 6.2 / February 3, 2019; 2 years ago |
Repository | |
Written in | C |
Operating system | Unix-like |
Size | 20 KB (source code)[3] |
Type | Window manager |
License | MIT License[4] |
Website | dwm.suckless.org |
dwm is a dynamic, minimalisttiling window manager for the X Window System that has influenced the development of several other X window managers, including xmonad[5] and awesome.[6][7] It is externally similar to wmii, but internally much simpler. dwm is written purely in C for performance and security in addition to simplicity,[8] and lacks any configuration interface besides editing the source code.[9] One of the project's guidelines is that the source code is intended to never exceed 2000 SLOC, and options meant to be user-configurable are all contained in a single header file.[7]
Features[edit]
GIMP, singkatan dari GNU Image Manipulation Program adalah nama dari editor gambar yang kuat, gratis dan terkenal ini yang membawakan begitu banyak peralatan ke tangan anda untuk meningkatka tugas pengeditan gambar anda. Meskipun programnya. GIMP 2.x supports all types of Font. That your OS can support either Windows, Linux, or Mac OS. GIMP tool has a few fantastic modules that render well in adding and supporting fonts. For instance, It has a Freetype2 engine to provide fonts. And a system Font config that supports manually added fonts in GIMP.
dwm supports multiple workspaces and, unlike ratpoison, allows moving and resizing windows with the mouse.[10] Older versions of dwm displayed their stdin in a status bar, along the edge of the screen. Recent versions instead display the root window's name, which can be set by independent processes. This is often used to show information that would appear in the notification area of other desktop environments—a clock, system load info, laptop battery and network status, music player information and the like. This status line is often complemented with dmenu, a textual application launcher from the same developers as dwm. dwm uses a focus-follows-mouse model and lacks any window decoration other than a border to show focus. Since dwm's configurability amounts to patching the source code, many other options are possible.[11]
dmenu[edit]
dmenu is a keyboard-driven menu utility developed as part of the dwm project. When invoked, usually by a user-configured key combination, dmenu displays a horizontal menu of its stdin stream at the top edge of the screen. This is usually used to pipe in a list of executable names from the user's $PATH, but dmenu can be used for any purpose where a menu is required. The user can start typing a program name, and dmenu will narrow the list to show only substring matches for what the user typed. The user can also use the arrow keys to navigate the menu. When a choice is made, dmenu sends the selected text to stdout, which is usually piped into a shell to launch the program. Command-line options can alter the font and colors of the menu, make the search case-insensitive, as well as switch the menu to a vertical orientation or place it at the bottom of the screen. By default, only X Font Server fonts are supported although a patch exists to enable TrueType fonts using Xft.
dmenu is similar in function to application launchers such as Katapult or GNOME Do for Linux or LaunchBar or Quicksilver for Mac OS X in that it allows quick launching of programs from a graphical environment using the keyboard.
In addition to dwm,[12] dmenu is often used with other window managers like xmonad,[13] or Openbox,[12] and other software like the uzbl web browser.[14]
Forks and patches[edit]
dwm has been an influential project; many other window managers are based on dwm's source code or inspired by it. An extensive list of forks and patches can be found at the official site. Below is a list of a few notable examples:
- awesome extends dwm with FreeType support, reconfigurability, Lua scripting support, theming, and more layout types.
- xmonad is a dwm rewrite in Haskell with additional features.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Garbe, Anselm R. 'Anselm R Garbe'. garbe.us. Archived from the original on 2009-11-25. Retrieved 2011-05-15.
- ^0.1 Release tag
- ^'dwm dynamic window manager'. suckless.org. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
- ^'MIT/X Consortium License'. suckless.org. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
- ^Kolmodin, Lennart (April 2, 2007). 'xmonad'. Bits and Bytes. Retrieved 2011-05-15.
- ^Danjou, Julien (20 Sep 2007). 'Announcing 'awesome''. dwm (Mailing list). Archived from the original on 3 April 2010. Retrieved 2011-05-15.
- ^ abAuza, Jun (August 2, 2008). '20 Most Nimble and Simple X Window Managers for Linux'. TechSource.
- ^'dwm home page'.
dwm is customized through editing its source code, which makes it extremely fast and secure - it does not process any input data which isn't known at compile time
- ^Byfield, Bruce (2007-05-31). 'Keyboard-driven environments open a new window on the desktop'. Linux.com. SourceForge, Inc. Retrieved 2010-03-01.[dead link]
- ^'A Review And Tutorial Of The DWM Window Manager'. Linux Goodies. Archived from the original on 2010-06-03. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
- ^'patches'.
- ^ abArch Linux Magazine Team (January 2010). 'Software Review: 2009 LnF Awards'. Arch Linux Magazine. Archived from the original on 16 February 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
- ^'100 open source gems - part 2'. TuxRadar. Future Publishing. 21 May 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
- ^Vervloesem, Koen (15 July 2009). 'Uzbl: a browser following the UNIX philosophy'. LWN.net. Eklektix, Inc. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
Further reading[edit]
- (in German) Tobias Walkowiak, Dynamische Fenster mit DWM. Ressourcen sparen mit dem etwas anderen Window Manager, freeX, issue 6/07, (Oct/Nov 2007) pp. 44–47
External links[edit]
- dwm review(in Russian)
- Configuring dwm(in German)
- Tiling WM review with several pages about twm(in Russian)
- stali talk at CLT 2010 referenced dwm(in German)
Previous Stable Version
The previous stable release of GIMP was 2.8.22 (2017-05-11).
If you're looking for the current stable GIMP 2.10.22 release instead, you can find it on our downloads page.
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Show downloads for GNU/Linux | OS X | Microsoft Windows | All
Free Gimp Download Windows 10
GIMP for Unix-like systems
The flatpak link above should open your software installer and prompt you to install GIMP (available platforms: i386, x86-64, ARM and AArch64). It may not work out-of-the-box on some platforms since the flatpak technology is new. If that is the case, ensure flatpak is installed and if clicking the link still does not prompt to install GIMP, then manually install by command line:
flatpak install https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gimp.GIMP.flatpakref
Adobe deutsch download.
The flatpak build is very new and therefore may have shortcomings. It's very likely your Unix-like system distribution already comes with a GIMP package. It is the preferred method of installing GIMP, as the distribution maintainers take care of all the dependencies and bug fix updates. Nevertheless, note that many distros decide to pin a specific version of GIMP to their releases, whereas our flatpak will follow GIMP releases closely.
GIMP can also run on Solaris and is available for the BSD family of systems such as FreeBSD and OpenBSD.
Please refer to the documentation for your Unix-like system on the installation of software.
GIMP for macOS
The download links above will attempt to download GIMP from one of our trusted mirror servers. If the mirrors do not work or you would rather download directly from our server, you can get the direct download here.
Since the 2.8.2 version, GIMP runs on OSX natively. No X11 environment is required.
Native build
The official GIMP 2.8 DMG installer (linked above) is a stock GIMP build without any add-ons. It works on OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard and later. Just open the downloaded DMG and drag and drop GIMP into your 'Applications' folder.
The MD5 hash sum for gimp-2.8.22-x86_64.dmg
is: 2d314ae82f686ea15a681c32b5891e20
Older Downloads
Previous installers for OSX can be found here: download.gimp.org.
Macports
An easy way to compile and install GIMP and other great Free software on your Mac is by using Macports. The installer allows you to choose from a large directory of packages. To install gimp using Macports, you simply do sudo port install gimp
once you have Macports installed.
Last we checked, the GIMP port file pointed to the current stable release and we have reports from people who've built GIMP successfully this way.
Homebrew
Homebrew is similar to Macports and provides packages (aka formulas) to install, either by compiling them from source or by using pre-made binaries. There are indications that there is now a formula for GIMP, installable with: brew tap caskroom/cask && brew cask install gimp
.
Download Gimp For Free
Fink
Fink is a package repository that offer mostly precompiled binaries. It provides the apt-get command known to e.g. Debian and Ubuntu users, and installing GIMP is as easy as sudo apt-get install gimp
once you have installed the Fink installer.
If there's no binary package, then fink install gimp
will compile GIMP from source.
Disclaimer: we haven't been able to determine if it is possible to install or build recent GIMP from Fink. Last we checked, GIMP 2.6.12 appears to be the most recent GIMP package that is offered there.
GIMP for Windows
The download links above will attempt to download GIMP from one of our trusted mirror servers. If the mirrors do not work or you would rather download directly from our server, you can get the direct download here.
These links download the official GIMP installer for Windows (~140-150 MB). The installer contains both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of GIMP, and will automatically use the appropriate one.
BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file sharing system. It works by downloading GIMP from a distributed network of BitTorrent users, and may improve download speed dramatically. Choosing this option will download the torrent file for the GIMP installer. You may need to install a torrent client to make use of this file. Learn more..
MD5 Hash Sum
The MD5 hash sum for gimp-2.8.22-setup.exe
is: 8e54225029a44ab6ef1fde09686fec7b
Older Downloads
Previous installers for Windows can be found here: download.gimp.org.
GIMP User Manual
These links download language-specific Windows installers for GIMP's local help. By default, they will place the help files with your GIMP installation.
Note: GIMP uses online help by default. If you want to use this local help offline, you will need to change GIMP's help settings.
- In GIMP, select [Edit] > [Preferences] > [Help System]
- For 'User manual', select 'Use a locally installed copy'
- Under 'Help Browser', you can choose between your system's web browser and GIMP's help browser plugin (if available).
See the online help for more settings.
- Chinese Simplified (24.3 MB)
- Catalan (24.2 MB)
- Danish (24.2 MB)
- Dutch (24.3 MB)
- English (24.2 MB)
- English (United Kingdom) (24.2 MB)
- French (25.7 MB)
- German (28.0 MB)
- Greek (24.0 MB)
- Italian (30.2 MB)
- Japanese (23.6 MB)
- Korean (24.9 MB)
- Norwegian Nynorsk (20.9 MB)
- Russian (24.9 MB)
- Slovenian (24.3 MB)
- Spanish (24.9 MB)
- Swedish (24.7 MB)
Source for version 2.8 (Stable)
GIMP releases available from gimp.org and its mirrors contain the source code and have to be compiled in order to be installed on your system.
For instructions, how to build GIMP from source code, please see this page.
GIMP 2.8.22 is now available at https://download.gimp.org/mirror/pub/gimp/v2.8/. You may want to read the Release Notes for GIMP 2.8.
To allow you to check the integrity of the tarballs, here are the MD5 sums of the latest releases:
gimp-2.8.22.tar.bz2
7e4fd7a53b1d3c32dff642ab1a94b44d
gimp-2.8.20.tar.bz2
d405640c426b234d6efc36fb4f5bae57
gimp-2.8.18.tar.bz2
5adaa11a68bc8a42bb2c778fee4d389c
gimp-2.8.16.tar.bz2
30e0a1b7c18b0e3415f4ac54567252ac
gimp-2.8.14.tar.bz2
233c948203383fa078434cc3f8f925cb
gimp-2.8.12.tar.bz2
47fefa240c38cfb1016b57ad6324378d
gimp-2.8.10.tar.bz2
84c964aab7044489af69f7319bb59b47
gimp-2.8.8.tar.bz2
ef2547c3514a1096931637bd6250635a
gimp-2.8.6.tar.bz2
12b3fdf33d1f07ae79b412a9e38b9693
gimp-2.8.4.tar.bz2
392592e8755d046317878d226145900f
gimp-2.8.2.tar.bz2
b542138820ca3a41cbd63fc331907955
gimp-2.8.0.tar.bz2
28997d14055f15db063eb92e1c8a7ebb
GIMP help files are available at https://download.gimp.org/mirror/pub/gimp/help/.
Please consider using one of the mirrors listed below.
Development snapshots
We now have a separate page for development versions of GIMP.
Want to check out the GIMP 2.99.4 development release?
Get it on our development downloads page.
FTP and Web Mirrors
We had a server move a while back that caused us to lose our existing mirrors (moved from physical to virtual server and to an environment that doesn't allow FTP access). On the plus side, we are now able to offer rsync access to download.gimp.org.
If you are running one of the existing GIMP mirrors, or want to create a new one, please contact us to get your rsync credentials.
Gimp 2.8 Download
- https://mirrors.ukfast.co.uk/sites/gimp.org/pub/gimp/
- ftp://mirrors.ukfast.co.uk/gimp.org/pub/gimp/
- rsync://mirrors.ukfast.co.uk/gimp.org/pub/gimp/
- Denmark
- https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/gimp/gimp/
- ftp://mirrors.dotsrc.org/gimp/
- rsync://mirrors.dotsrc.org/gimp/
- Finland
- https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/ftp.gimp.org/
- ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/ftp.gimp.org/
- rsync://rsync.nic.funet.fi/ftp/pub/mirrors/ftp.gimp.org/
- France
- http://ftp.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/gimp/
- ftp://ftp.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/gimp/
- rsync://ftp.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/gimp/
- Germany
- https://ftp.fau.de/gimp/gimp/
- ftp://ftp.fau.de/gimp/gimp/
- rsync://ftp.fau.de/gimp/
- https://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/misc/grafik/gimp/
- ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/misc/grafik/gimp/
- https://artfiles.org/gimp.org/pub/gimp/
- Greece
- https://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/mirrors/gimp/
- ftp://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/mirrors/gimp/
- Japan
- http://www.ring.gr.jp/pub/graphics/gimp/
- Netherlands
- https://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/software/gimp/gimp/
- ftp://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/software/gimp/gimp/
- Philippines
- http://mirror.rise.ph/gimp/
- ftp://mirror.rise.ph/gimp/
- Poland
- https://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/graphics/gimp/
- ftp://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/graphics/gimp/
- rsync://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/graphics/gimp/
- gopher://ftp.icm.edu.pl/1/pub/graphics/gimp/
- Sweden
- https://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/gimp/
- ftp://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/gimp
- rsync://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/gimp
- Ukraine
- https://gimp.ip-connect.info/gimp/
- rsync://gimp.ip-connect.info/gimp/
- ftp://gimp.ip-connect.info/mirror/gimp/
- https://mirror.klaus-uwe.me/gimp/gimp/
- ftp://mirror.klaus-uwe.me/gimp/
- rsync://mirror.klaus-uwe.me/gimp/
- United Kingdom
- https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/
- ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/
- rsync://rsync.mirrorservice.org/ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/
- United States
- https://mirror.jaleco.com/gimp/gimp/
- https://mirror.umd.edu/gimp/gimp/
- http://gimp.cp-dev.com/
- ftp://devhost.cp-dev.com/gimp
- rsync://gimp.cp-dev.com/gimp
- https://mirrors.syringanetworks.net/gimp/gimp/
- ftp://mirrors.syringanetworks.net/gimp/
- rsync://mirrors.syringanetworks.net/gimp/
- https://mirrors.xmission.com/gimp/gimp/
- ftp://mirrors.xmission.com/gimp/gimp/